![]() See also: Names of European cities in different languages: U–Z § V The historic center of Vienna is rich in architectural ensembles, including Baroque palaces and gardens, and the late-19th-century Ringstraße lined with grand buildings, monuments and parks. It is well known for having played a pivotal role as a leading European music center, from the age of Viennese Classicism through the early part of the 20th century. Vienna's ancestral roots lie in early Celtic and Roman settlements that transformed into a Medieval and Baroque city. Vienna is also said to be the "City of Dreams" because it was home to the world's first psychoanalyst, Sigmund Freud. Īdditionally, Vienna has been called the "City of Music" due to its musical legacy, as many famous classical musicians such as Beethoven and Mozart called Vienna home. ![]() In July 2017 it was moved to the list of World Heritage in Danger. In 2001, the city center was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Along with nearby Bratislava, Vienna forms a metropolitan region with 3 million inhabitants. These regions work together in a European Centrope border region. The city is located in the eastern part of Austria and is close to the borders of the Czech Republic, Slovakia and Hungary. Vienna is host to many major international organizations, including the United Nations, OPEC and the OSCE. Today, it is the second-largest German-speaking city after Berlin. Until the beginning of the 20th century, Vienna was the largest German-speaking city in the world, and before the splitting of the Austro-Hungarian Empire in World War I, the city had two million inhabitants. It is the 6th-largest city proper by population in the European Union and the largest of all cities on the Danube river. Vienna is Austria's most populous city and its primate city, with about two million inhabitants (2.9 million within the metropolitan area, nearly one third of the country's population), and its cultural, economic, and political center. The botanical garden, dating back to 1754, showcases thousands of plant and flower species.Vienna ( / v i ˈ ɛ n ə/ ( listen) vee- EN-ə German: Wien ( listen) Austro-Bavarian: Wean ) is the capital, largest city, and one of nine provinces of Austria. The Privy Garden is the former private garden of Prince Eugine, a tranquil setting spread across two terraces. Start with the Palace Gardens, which rank among the best globally, and enjoy symmetrical flower beds, perfectly trimmed hedges and vibrant grassy lawns. Come rain or shine, the Belvedere gardens are one of the most beautiful surroundings in Vienna. Don't miss the world's most extensive collection of paintings by Austrian symbolist painter Gustav Klimt.Īs well as exploring the one-of-a-kind art museum, you'll be able to wander around the scenic Belvedere Gardens when you visit. The Belvedere Museum is a world leader, home to a famous art collection with pieces spanning from the Middle Ages to today. Today, it's home to an excellent art museum, the Austrian Gallery Belvedere. The Belvedere consists of two picture-perfect Baroque palaces set in a Baroque park landscape, located on the edge of Vienna's city centre. Over 300 objects are displayed at the Hofburg museum named after her, including clothing, fans, cloves, beauty preparations and the original death certificate. She's remembered as the empress of eternal youth and beauty and was regarded as the most beautiful queen in Europe for decades. Elisabeth, nicknamed Sisi, famously struggled with royal life and sympathised with the people's struggles in Austria. It showcases various historical items that once belonged to Empress Elisabeth of Austria, wife of Emperor Franz Joseph I. The Sisi Museum has been housed in the Hofburg since 2004. When you visit the Hofburg today, you'll explore the Sisi Museum, Imperial Apartments and the Silver Collection. It's located right in the city's centre, easy to reach by public transport or foot. Today, the 13th-century landmark is one of Vienna's must-see attractions. The Hofburg was once the principal imperial royal palace of the Habsburg dynasty and the winter residence when summers at Schönbrunn Palace ended.
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